المقدمة ======
Tanzania can truly claim to be the home of the safari since the word is Swahili for journey. And there is no better place to enjoy the enriching wildlife experience than Tanzania. The country's game viewing experiences are wildly regarded as the best in Africa. Tanzania boasts beautiful beaches hundreds of miles of palm-fringed sands; its lakes are huge and bountiful with fish; its cities are relaxed and friendly; its islands Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia live up to their exotic images. Yet this largest country in Eastern Africa is untouched by the holiday making hordes of mass tourism. Some of the main attractions of Tanzania are as below.
Serengeti National Park / محمية سرانجيتي
One of the world's lastgreat wildlife refuges' Various types of vegetation: grassy plains, savannahwith acacias, wooded hill and mountain
are the backdrop for an extraordinary concentration of animals which reaches its peak during the wildebeest migration.
Almost 1.5 million wildebeest undertake a circuit of 1000kms, searching for new pastures and watering holes. The name come from the
maasai 'Siringet', meaning endless plains. The Seronera Valley in the
Serengeti is famous for the abundance of lion and leopard. Best time:
for the migration from December to May in the south of the park and
from June to October to the west (western corridor) and to the north -
near masai mara/serengeti border
Ngorongoro/ محمية نجورو نجورو
Crater Eighth wonder of the world' Land of Maasai, of their cattle and of the fauna, this protected area is located in the Great Rift Valley, gigantic fracture
of the earth's crust. Volcanoes, mountains, plains, lakes, forests and archeological sites form this mangnificent landscape. At 1600 meters altitude, the bottom of the crater (265 km square) dotted with watering holes, shelters almost 30 000 animalsin an area naturally enclosed by the slopes of the volcano (but the animals can leave).The crater elephants are strangely, mainly bulls. There are a small number of
black rhino. The bird life is largely seasonal and is also affected by the ratio of soda fresh water in Lake Magadi on the crater floor. It's called the eighth wonder
of the world. Best time: whole year - rainy season in April.Lake Manyara National Park Nestling at the base of the Great
Rift Valley escarpment the park is noted for it's incredible beauty. Famous for it's tree - Climbing lions spread along the branches of Acacia
trees. It has a lush forest, woodland, Grassland, Swamps and soda lake,
the area covers 390 sq km and sanctuary to over 350 species of birds -
Pelicans, storks, sacred Ibis, Flamingos and many more. It also has
numerous buffaloes, Elephants, Hippo, Giraffe and a great variety of
smaller animals. Best time: whole year - rainy season in April.
Tarangire National Park /محمية ترانقيرا
Animal population here rivals that of the Serengeti.On the east bank of Lake Manyara, the Tarangire river crosses the park
from north to south. Several circuits are possible: Burungi to the west ( 80kms ),Lamarkau to the south ( 150kms ), Matete, along the river ( 60km)
Acacia trees and baobab forests shelter animals seeking refuge near the river. Wildebeest, zebra, eland, herds of elephant, hartebeest, buffalos,
gerenuk, fringe eared oryx, and flocks of birds of many different species.
Best time: excellent during June to November,
although good to visit all year round
Arusha National Park/ حدحيقة عروشا للحيوانات
Just 32 km's away from the town of Arushais the Arusha National Park which is consists of three spectacular features
The Momela Lakes, Mount Meru and the Ngurdoto Crater. On clear days magnificent views of mount Kilimanjaro can be seen from almost any
park of the park. The vegetation and the wildlife varies with the topography,
which rages from forest to swamp. The park is famous for its 400 species
of bird life, both migrant and resident, and black and white colombus monkeys.
Rubondo Island National Park/ محمية روبوندو
Rubondo Island National Park is made Rubondo Island and islands in Lake Victoria. Hippopotamus, crocodiles,
lizards, sitatunga, giraffe, a variety of birds and big fresh water fish including the giant Nile Perch, are among the major wildlife found here.
The island is rich of flora and fauna, and most striking, are the hippo and crocodile population is the lake. These two different animal species
decorate the lakeshores during the early morning and evening hours. This park covers an area of 240 sq km's and is famous for its various
species of plants ranging from savannah and open woodland to dense
forest and papyrus swamps. The park is located about
300 km's from the Mwanza port.
The Best of Tanzania Six Day Safari/ محمية بحيرة منيارا
Depart for Lake Manyara National Park with picnic lunch, game drive till late afternoon. Lake Manyara is tucked beneath the Rift Valley wall. A thin green band of forest flanked by the 600 metres sheer high red and brown cliffs of the escarpment and the shores of the soda lake which gives name to the park. Famous for its tree-climbing lions, Manyara features nearly 400 different species of bird, red-billed quelea, pelicans, comorants and thousands of flamingos. Drive to Lake Manyara Hotel or Lake Manyara campsite for dinner and overnight.
Mount Kilimanjaro/ جبل كلمنجارو
Hightest free standing mountain in the world'Kilimanjaro consists of three summits: to the west, the shira plateau,
to the east mawenzi peak and between the two the snow capped summitof kibo which reaches 5'895 meters. It's the roof of Africa.
There are several ways to reach the summit; Marangu route (to the west)is the most popular, Machame (to the west), Shira (to the far
west) are most demanding. You'll be trekking and not mountain
climbing. Best time: whole year round but although April it will be raining .
Lake Victoria/بخيرة فكتوريـــــــا
The source of Nile eluded 19th century explorers, but today's tourists can easily view the waters that supply it, Lake
Victoria. It is the largest lake in Africa and the second largest fresh water lake in the world. It is home to the lungfish a unique fish type
that dates back 300 million years, which can breathe air in to its swim bladder, which then act as a primitive pair of lungs. Scenically beautiful,
Lake Victoria also has great numbers of fish, the most
successful commercial variety being Tilapia .
Other interesting places are Dar es Salaam, Empakia Crater, Lake Natron, Ruaha, Arusha, Usambara mountains, Amani forest, Mkomazi Reserve, Amboni Caves, Bagamoyo, Kaole, Kilva, Pangani and many more!
Tanzania National Parks map
خريطة تنزانيا للمحيات الطبيعية
Serengeti National Park Map
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